Safest Cities in Pennsylvania – 2021

Last Updated on December 27, 2020

In spite of the fact that its largest city, Philadelphia, logged a crime rate nearly 3 times higher than the national rate in 2018, Pennsylvania recorded violent and property crime rates significantly below the national averages. This indicates that the relative safety of its smaller municipalities more than balances higher crime in the state’s urban areas. Let’s examine Pennsylvania’s 5 safest municipalities, all of which are designated as townships.

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Crime rate per 1,000
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Law enforcement per 1,000

The safest community in Pennsylvania is Penn Township of Westmoreland County, 1 of 13 townships in the state that share the same name. Penn Township’s 1.55 per 1,000 violent crime rate is impressive, yet not lower than others on the list. What really distinguishes Penn Township is its near nonexistent level of property crime: only a single crime of this nature was recorded in 2018.

South Park Township is the 2nd safest municipality in Pennsylvania. The Allegheny County township of 13.3K is located near Pittsburgh and logged just 3 violent crimes in 2018, for a rate of 0.23 offenses per 1,000.

#3 Upper Providence Township is a small community around 15 miles west of Philadelphia, yet is worlds away in terms of safety. The affluent community recorded 2018 violent and property crime rates that were a small fraction of those of the nearby large city.

4th on the list is Towamencin Township, a community of 18,443 with origins hailing back to the early 18th Century. Like Pennsylvania’s other safest municipalities, Towamencin boasts a violent crime rate significantly lower than 1 offense per 1,000.

Rounding out the top 5 is Upper Gwynedd Township, a Philadelphia suburb connected to the larger city by rail that logged less than 10 violent crimes in 2018.

Pennsylvania’s Safest Cities

Methodology

To identify the safest cities, we reviewed the most recent FBI Uniform Crime Report statistics. We eliminated any cities that failed to submit a complete crime report to the FBI and cities with populations under 10,000. This left 3,381 cities (out of a total of 9,251). 

There are two broad classifications of crimes: violent crimes and non-violent crimes. According to the FBI, “Violent crime is composed of four offenses: murder and non-negligent manslaughter, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Violent crimes are defined in the UCR Program as those offenses that involve force or threat of force. Property crime includes the offenses of burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. The object of the theft-type offenses is the taking of money or property, but there is no force or threat of force against the victims. ”

We computed the total number of crimes reported by each city by adding violent crimes and property crimes. We then created a crime rate as the number of crimes per 1,000 population. Then we transformed the total crime rate variable so that the skewness was reduced and normalized.

Data from 2,831 law enforcement agencies was then collected to determine police adequacy (TotalCrimes / Number of police employees).  We consider that the smaller the police adequacy statistic is, the safer the city is. This variable was also transformed and normalized.

Finally, the two variables were combined to create a safety score for each city.